Prosecuting Juveniles In Adult Court - 1510 Words

Prosecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offenders that are housed in adult prisons and jails, as well as the number of prisoners serving life sentences that were earned by committing violent crimes before the age of 15 will be included in this research paper. Finally, I†¦show more content†¦As the overwhelming majority of research studies show, the adult criminal justice system is not equipped to meet the needs of youth offenders at all stages of the process, from trial to sentencing options to incarceration. The findings of the research show that justice is not served by forcing juveniles through a system never intended to process youth and that transfer laws have exacerbated the problems they sought to address. Nunez and Tang disagree with both Hudson and Mason, Chapman, Chang and Simon with a study that shows that some jurors my lose neutrality when judging juveniles tried in adult courts, thus leaving the sanctions utilized irrelevant and the length of sentences longer, impeding the theory of hope presented by Hudson. Kupchik (2006) reports, â€Å"More than 70 people are currently serving life without the possibility of parole sentences for crimes they committed before age 15.† (p. 271) He discusses the effectiveness of subjecting juveniles to the more rigid model of criminal court instead of the less formal and more flexible structure of juvenile court in order to reduce class and race bias. Kupchik determined that this was not possible because the predominant offender in both courts were Black or Latino. Kupchik concluded that the current sequential model of juvenile justice should be rejectedShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Five Major Court Cases That Influenced Our Treatment Of Juv eniles Today?1203 Words   |  5 Pages1 – Juvenile Court Process What are five major court cases that influenced our treatment of juveniles today? For each case, briefly state how the case has made an impact. Five major court cases that influenced our treatment of juveniles today include Kent v. United States (1966), In re Gault (1967), In re Winship (1970), McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971) and Breen v. Jones (1975). Kent v. United States (1966) set the standards for transfers. In this case, the judge ruled Kent to adult court withoutRead MoreThe Issue Of Adult Courts And Prisons1632 Words   |  7 Pagesinstead of heeding their cries for help, society subjects these children to the hardships of prisons. The sad truth is that the majority of juvenile cases are sent to adult courts and prisons, but we must consider the mental capacity and stability, along with external factors that make juveniles act out, and the only time the case should be sent to adult courts and prisons, is if heinous acts were taken and no other solution is possible. Children make mistakes. That is the whole point of being a child:Read MoreRights of Juveniles1267 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe the Legal rights juveniles have today To protect juveniles from self-incrimination, provisions were made to have the Miranda rights available before being questioned by the police. A 1979 us supreme court ruling found that juveniles should have a waiver and be old enough to understand the consequences of waiving their rights. The Miranda rights also protects juveniles against the unlawful search of their personal property, unless it is to maintain order and safety among other studentsRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitat ion (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreJuvenile Rehabilitation: Adult Prison vs. Juvenile Incarceration1703 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Rehabilitation: Adult Prisons vs. Juvenile Incarceration Maureen Fries-Labra English 122 Anna Hopson December 14, 2009 Juvenile Rehabilitation: Adult Prisons vs. Juvenile Incarceration The criminal justice system has a branch for juvenile offenders. Established in the early twentieth century; it is the responsibility of this division to decide the fates of youthful offenders. This is administered by family court with support of social workers and family. With the increased numberRead MoreThe Cost of Culpability: The Significance of Numbers Inside the Criminal Justice System (Age and Economics)1244 Words   |  5 Pages Both juveniles and mentally ill adult offenders fell under the above category, it was possible that one could be found not liable due to their age and mental status’ and win a victory in court that could be categorized as legal injustice. Throughout this paper, inconclusive evidence was found that suggested legal definitions were basically written the same but were interpreted differently by various courts. The only noticeable shifts were found in the application of these terms inside the criminalRead MoreEssay about How to Best Manage Juvenile Offenders700 Words   |  3 Pages Juvenile crime and managing young offenders continue to be long contested issues. Professional opinions regarding treatment of said wrongdoers have swung between rehabilitation, punishment, and currently rehabilitation. Balancing public safety and the perpetrator’s mental and emotional development causes scrutiny and debate over laws and methods regarding treatment for the youth. Juvenile la w focuses on rehabilitative services, when transfer to adult court is needed, and alternatives to incarcerationRead MoreTeen Court Programs Should Be Established1034 Words   |  5 Pagesstates Emmalyne Sheridan, a current WVU freshman and experiencer of the teen court process. Teen courts are legally binding, sentence based courts for first time low-level juvenile offenders that aim to build character instead of issuing punishments. These courts consist of juveniles holding positions such as clerk, prosecuting and defence attorneys, bailiff, and the jury. The entire process is completed with little adult involvement resulting in an almost completely teen run system. Some may argueRead MoreJuveniles Should Never Be Charged As Adults894 Words   |  4 PagesJuveniles should NEVER be charged as Adults The criminal court system is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. While the juvenile court system, is used to address and deal with youth, who are caught and/or convicted of crimes. The juvenile court system was established in the United States about two hundred years ago, with the first court appearing in IllinoisRead MoreMaking Poor Decisions : The Sentencing Age For Juveniles1257 Words   |  6 Pageswhat happens when making a poor decision results in unforeseen consequences that can lead to the destruction of an individual’s adult life. For some juveniles, those poor decisions consist of the commission of criminal offenses, which can automatically set them up for failure in their adult lives. P1 P2 Taking the initiative to change the sentencing age for juveniles will help America not only use funds in a more constructive way, but will also help youth learn from their mistakes without being

Psychology Of Bodybuilding And The Bodybuilding Industry...

Psychology of BodyBuilding When you hear BodyBuilding you probably think Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lou Ferrigno, Phil Health, Sylvester Stallone or Ronnie Coleman. As a competitor in the BodyBuilding industry, you try to think of different ways to stay motivated and use imagery to help you stay motivated. But what if you don’t like the way you look, are you going to turn to steroids or maybe you can’t lose the weight you want are you going to start starving yourself to get to that weight you want to be at? You wouldn’t think psychology would be in the Bodybuilding industry but there are a lot of different disorders that come with this hobby. Many examples of disorders are eating disorders, such as binge eating, Bulimia Nervosa, another psychological characteristic is â€Å"Bigorexia† also known as Muscle Dysmorphia. Muscle Dysmorphia is when so called BodyBuilders aren’t pleased with the way they look, they to seek different ways to get bigger or smaller. Most tu rn to Anabolic steroids to help increase muscle growth but, taking steroids could also lead to some health issues and it can also take an impact on your personality and attitude and it could affect others around you as well. What is BodyBuilding? First lets start with, what is BodyBuilding? BodyBuilding is the practice of strengthening and enlarging the muscles of the body through exercise. The sport isn’t about how big you are is about symmetrical one can look and keep a perfect physique. TheShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects On The World Of The Gaming Community1415 Words   |  6 Pagestheir games. (Condis, 2014) These are a growing trend, but considering these types of games are still rare, not nearly as representative as they could be, and still engender toxic attitudes in their communities, it is clear that the mainstream gaming industry still has a gender problem. There has been, however, a great deal of independent and small-scale development that flies in the face of the ‘safe’ gaming conventions that seem to govern the major development houses. Thanks to public access to designRead MoreSegmentation and Target Market1835 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Segmentation and Target Market MKT/571 Segmentation and Target Market The fitness industry in the United States has grown greatly as more individuals are exposed to healthy living as a lifestyle. Rather than simply attracting athletes, fitness facilities are recognizable service providers to all demographics. As a result, the job outlook for personal trainers and exercise instructors is good. According to the â€Å"Bureau of Labor Statistics† (2014) website, â€Å"employees of fitnessRead MoreProposal Argument Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pagespresent form, personal training only dates back a few decades, yet it is among the fastest growing professions in the U.S.† (Holt). In the 80’s and 90’s personal trainers were predominantly heavy lifters who looked like they could soon compete in a bodybuilding contest. The muscular physique automatically qualified each of them as â€Å"guru† in the fitness world and helped quickly build a clientele. Towards the late-90s, the situation started to change: gyms became less and l ess of an intimidating environmentRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words   |  74 Pagessentences ï  ® parole 3. THE INDUSTRIAL PRISON – The failure of reformatory style of prison was lead to the development of attractive alternative where potential profitability of inmate labor was conceptualized. Prisons in the U.S. were converted into industries and farms. There are 6 (six) systems of inmate labor used: a. Contract System – materials were provided by private businesses its manufacturing process was supervised inside the prison. b. Piece Price System – materials and the products are produced

Education, Religion, And Propaganda - 1292 Words

Education, religion, and propaganda, what do all three things have in common? All three things can produce desirable outcomes if they are used correctly. Education can lead to more innovation, religion can improve a person’s well-being, and even propaganda can unite the public on certain issues. In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, a group of animals revolted against a repressive human-regime. After a series of conflict, Napoleon the pig became the dictator of the farm. Soon, other farm animals realized that Napoleon was no different from the humans. What started out to be a change for the better turned into a nightmare. This paper examines one central theme—education—and how the theme is manifested through religious education, propaganda, and education itself in the novella. Religion is a form of education that teaches faith and it plays an important role in Animal Farm. Moses, a spy, a tale-bearer, and a clever talker, resembles a clergyman. During his time in the farm, he would often tell the story of the Sugar Candy Mountain—a place all animals went when they die. In this analogy, the Sugar Candy Mountain resembles heaven. Initially, the animals hated Moses because all he did was telling the story. â€Å"The pigs had to argue very hard to persuade them that there was no such place† (10). After the animals took over the farm, Moses the raven disappeared for several years and later reappeared (38). Living under Napoleon’s repressive regime changed the animals’ attitude towardShow MoreRelatedEducation Vs. Propaganda And Propaganda1094 Words   |  5 PagesEducation vs. Propaganda Education is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university; while propaganda is defined as: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. (Oxford University Press, 2017) By just the definition alone, one can spot several differences between education and propaganda. Whereas education and propaganda are different as in educationRead MoreNazi Propaganda During World War II1448 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most crucial aspects of Nazi propaganda in Germany during World War II was indoctrinating the youth. One of Hitler’s main beliefs was that the children of Germany were the future of the country. Therefore, he created several propaganda movements to influence the children, so Hitler could gain their trust. Nazi propaganda was extremely effective in manipulating the feelings and opinions of German citizens. The Nazi movement a ttracted the youth in an extremely enticing way which attractedRead MoreThe Impact of Education in European, Asian, and Islamic Societies from 900-1300 AD1416 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Education is a state-controlled manufactory of echoes.†- Norman Douglas There is much truth to the quote stated above by Norman Douglas, especially during the 900-1300 when industrialization, agricultural innovation, international trade, and religious conquest rocked the European, Asian, and Islamic societies. The quest for unification and cultural/religious spread during this turbulent times were answered by universities that created men of an educated class. Higher education became the stateRead MoreUsage of Propaganda in Totalitarian Governments versus Democratic Governments1069 Words   |  5 PagesPropaganda is everywhere any human looks. It is the base of almost every government. But, seeing as how other governments are worse than the American government, it’s worse in other areas of the world. The role of propaganda in a totalitarian government is very important, especially when compared to a democratic type of government, mostly because democracies don’t usually want to control every aspect of life. Information or ideas that are spread by an organized group or government to influence peoplesRead MoreEssay about How Napoleon Maintains Control in France 1799-18141177 Words   |  5 Pagespeople that supported him, repressing people who didnt, censoring material that would harm his regime and producing other material to boost its popularity. He also controlled things which were important for everyday people like religion, education, finance and backed it all up by keeping the military under his support. One of the ways that Napoleon maintained control of France was through Patronage and Honours. Napoleon gathered the loyalty of the wealthy landownersRead MoreThe Reality Of Destroying Isis1749 Words   |  7 Pagesyoung people, particularly teenage girls, to join their organization of terrorism and misleading persuasion in hopes to globalize the spread of Jihadism. The ongoing spread and recruitment of ISIS instills much fear into not only people of the Muslim religion, but the lives of people all around the world. Through various social media tactics, ISIS targets insecure youth in attempts to not only recruit them into their terrorist organization, but to broadly communicate their messages through a platformRead MoreHolocaust : The Dead Bodies Of Jews1584 Words   |  7 PagesSemitism is related the evolution of Christianity and the History of Europe. According to Hilbug Raul, in ancient time Jews believe in â€Å"Monotheism† or believe in one god made them to believe they are unique race in Human species and they reject other religions and stated themselves as master race. In 75 AD, Palestine the capital city of Jews land called state of Israel was occupied by the Romans and Jews were forced to worship the roman gods. Rejected Jews were expelled from their home land to differentRead MoreA Brief History of The Soviet Union Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical system was promoted for modernization. In attempt to boast communist ideologies, religion was eliminated. The Russian Orthodox Church which once held great powers in the old autocratic state was replaced by universal atheism. Based on Marx’s saying that: â€Å"religion is the opium of the people†, religion was controlled and suppressed. Science was often used as evidence and to justify the unrealistic world of religion. The Soviet government hope to convince people that what they believed in was falseRead MoreWhy The Youth Join Terrorist Groups Like Isis1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthey might or might not read political blogs but every young cricketer does read cricket blogs. So, it was a great platform to pub lish my blog and the character is Muslim, so that he can convey that terrorism has nothing to do with religion. The most important propaganda device that I am using is the sense of ‘fear’ with a mix of ‘demonizing’ from the aspect of both the parties, the spiritual leaders and the writer, an anti-terrorist mentality person. Since he has a personal opinion and knows whatRead MoreIslamophobia: Muslims and Terrorism1162 Words   |  5 Pagesviolent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incident. Because of this, society has developed, and still has developed, this prejudiced mindset about the Islamic religion and the Muslim communities around the world. People immediately assume that any violent act being depicted through the media is

Malunggay as Ointment free essay sample

The Malunggay leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of Vitambeta-carotein C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Ointment is one of the medicine that can cure wounds. Malunggay grows very wildly in hot tropical climate and it is mainly found in the Philippines. It is best known as an excellent source of nutrition and a natural energy booster. Loaded with nutrients, vitamins and amino acids; it replenishes our body and provides what we need to get through a hectic weekday or active weekend. Malunggay leaves extract can be use in many ways, it can be use in curing illnesses and even in curing open wounds; or it can be use as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Malunggay as Ointment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Murungakai Tamil as it is locally known in Tamil Nadu is used in Siddha medicine. Its leaves are full of medicinal properties. The tree is a good source for calcium and phosphorus. In Siddha medicine, the drumstick seeds are used as a sexual virility drug for treating erectile dysfunction in men and also in women for prolonging sexual activity.