Friday, August 21, 2020
Choosing Arguemtativ Essay Topics That Are Easy To Understand
Choosing Arguemtativ Essay Topics That Are Easy To UnderstandNo, one would expect a student to do all the hard work for them, so it is up to you to choose the right arguemtativ essay topics. Remember that your students will be looking for ways to demonstrate their knowledge of their subject matter, so make sure that they are able to do so by displaying their knowledge in writing. Here are some ideas that will help you choose the best arguemtativ essay topics.Since you should always write from the student's point of view, a good arguemtativ topic will focus on their situation or environment. For example, if your student was raised in a military family, the best arguemtativ essay topics for them would be any topic that deals with the family dynamics. Any information relating to their childhood, parents, siblings, and friends could be included in this category.When choosing arguemtativ essay topics for a second language learner, the appropriate topics could range from history to culture to food. Again, you should try to find topics that cover the environment and experiences of the student. For example, if the student only speaks English as a second language, the best topic could be a quick overview of the subject, as well as an explanation of how the student uses English and learning methods, if any. It is also helpful to consider the way in which the student learned English, since some students learn faster than others.Some arguemtativ essay topics may be centered on concepts that are closely related to the student's course of study. One good example would be teaching subjects like calculus or geology. If the student plans to pursue a degree in these subjects, they will want to know more about the areas where they will need to apply their knowledge to.If you want to write about something that is not necessarily related to your own experience, you can use a different perspective to understand it. For example, if you were a lay person who has observed and studied t he subject, you could write about it. Of course, you should ensure that you provide enough detail for the reader to understand your point of view.When choosing arguemtativ essay topics for high school students, you should be careful not to lean too heavily on science. While learning about biology and chemistry is very important, there is no reason to include information on the other subjects such as economics or politics. Besides, if the student is trying to determine what is taught in their science class, this may detract from their comprehension.The type of topic you will choose depends upon the perspective of the student. You must remember that the student has a unique perspective and is more comfortable with this approach. If the student feels that they do not have the time to perform research on a topic, this could become the focus of their essay.Overall, when you are choosing arguemtativ essay topics, it is important to remember that this is not going to be a lengthy presentat ion. The important thing is to get the information across without much difficulty, while at the same time giving the reader information that they may find interesting. Hopefully these ideas will help you do this.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Prosecuting Juveniles In Adult Court - 1510 Words
Prosecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offenders that are housed in adult prisons and jails, as well as the number of prisoners serving life sentences that were earned by committing violent crimes before the age of 15 will be included in this research paper. Finally, Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As the overwhelming majority of research studies show, the adult criminal justice system is not equipped to meet the needs of youth offenders at all stages of the process, from trial to sentencing options to incarceration. The findings of the research show that justice is not served by forcing juveniles through a system never intended to process youth and that transfer laws have exacerbated the problems they sought to address. Nunez and Tang disagree with both Hudson and Mason, Chapman, Chang and Simon with a study that shows that some jurors my lose neutrality when judging juveniles tried in adult courts, thus leaving the sanctions utilized irrelevant and the length of sentences longer, impeding the theory of hope presented by Hudson. Kupchik (2006) reports, ââ¬Å"More than 70 people are currently serving life without the possibility of parole sentences for crimes they committed before age 15.â⬠(p. 271) He discusses the effectiveness of subjecting juveniles to the more rigid model of criminal court instead of the less formal and more flexible structure of juvenile court in order to reduce class and race bias. Kupchik determined that this was not possible because the predominant offender in both courts were Black or Latino. Kupchik concluded that the current sequential model of juvenile justice should be rejectedShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Five Major Court Cases That Influenced Our Treatment Of Juv eniles Today?1203 Words à |à 5 Pages1 ââ¬â Juvenile Court Process What are five major court cases that influenced our treatment of juveniles today? For each case, briefly state how the case has made an impact. Five major court cases that influenced our treatment of juveniles today include Kent v. United States (1966), In re Gault (1967), In re Winship (1970), McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971) and Breen v. Jones (1975). Kent v. United States (1966) set the standards for transfers. In this case, the judge ruled Kent to adult court withoutRead MoreThe Issue Of Adult Courts And Prisons1632 Words à |à 7 Pagesinstead of heeding their cries for help, society subjects these children to the hardships of prisons. The sad truth is that the majority of juvenile cases are sent to adult courts and prisons, but we must consider the mental capacity and stability, along with external factors that make juveniles act out, and the only time the case should be sent to adult courts and prisons, is if heinous acts were taken and no other solution is possible. Children make mistakes. That is the whole point of being a child:Read MoreRights of Juveniles1267 Words à |à 6 PagesDescribe the Legal rights juveniles have today To protect juveniles from self-incrimination, provisions were made to have the Miranda rights available before being questioned by the police. A 1979 us supreme court ruling found that juveniles should have a waiver and be old enough to understand the consequences of waiving their rights. The Miranda rights also protects juveniles against the unlawful search of their personal property, unless it is to maintain order and safety among other studentsRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to Caldwell (1961) the juvenile justice system is based on the principle that youth are developmentally and fundamentally different from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from ââ¬Å"was the crime committedâ⬠to ââ¬Å"why did the child commit the crimeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"how can we help the childâ⬠. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitat ion (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions whenRead MoreJuvenile Rehabilitation: Adult Prison vs. Juvenile Incarceration1703 Words à |à 7 PagesJuvenile Rehabilitation: Adult Prisons vs. Juvenile Incarceration Maureen Fries-Labra English 122 Anna Hopson December 14, 2009 Juvenile Rehabilitation: Adult Prisons vs. Juvenile Incarceration The criminal justice system has a branch for juvenile offenders. Established in the early twentieth century; it is the responsibility of this division to decide the fates of youthful offenders. This is administered by family court with support of social workers and family. With the increased numberRead MoreThe Cost of Culpability: The Significance of Numbers Inside the Criminal Justice System (Age and Economics)1244 Words à |à 5 Pages Both juveniles and mentally ill adult offenders fell under the above category, it was possible that one could be found not liable due to their age and mental statusââ¬â¢ and win a victory in court that could be categorized as legal injustice. Throughout this paper, inconclusive evidence was found that suggested legal definitions were basically written the same but were interpreted differently by various courts. The only noticeable shifts were found in the application of these terms inside the criminalRead MoreEssay about How to Best Manage Juvenile Offenders700 Words à |à 3 Pages Juvenile crime and managing young offenders continue to be long contested issues. Professional opinions regarding treatment of said wrongdoers have swung between rehabilitation, punishment, and currently rehabilitation. Balancing public safety and the perpetratorââ¬â¢s mental and emotional development causes scrutiny and debate over laws and methods regarding treatment for the youth. Juvenile la w focuses on rehabilitative services, when transfer to adult court is needed, and alternatives to incarcerationRead MoreTeen Court Programs Should Be Established1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesstates Emmalyne Sheridan, a current WVU freshman and experiencer of the teen court process. Teen courts are legally binding, sentence based courts for first time low-level juvenile offenders that aim to build character instead of issuing punishments. These courts consist of juveniles holding positions such as clerk, prosecuting and defence attorneys, bailiff, and the jury. The entire process is completed with little adult involvement resulting in an almost completely teen run system. Some may argueRead MoreJuveniles Should Never Be Charged As Adults894 Words à |à 4 PagesJuveniles should NEVER be charged as Adults The criminal court system is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing, and punishing those who are suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. While the juvenile court system, is used to address and deal with youth, who are caught and/or convicted of crimes. The juvenile court system was established in the United States about two hundred years ago, with the first court appearing in IllinoisRead MoreMaking Poor Decisions : The Sentencing Age For Juveniles1257 Words à |à 6 Pageswhat happens when making a poor decision results in unforeseen consequences that can lead to the destruction of an individualââ¬â¢s adult life. For some juveniles, those poor decisions consist of the commission of criminal offenses, which can automatically set them up for failure in their adult lives. P1 P2 Taking the initiative to change the sentencing age for juveniles will help America not only use funds in a more constructive way, but will also help youth learn from their mistakes without being
Friday, May 15, 2020
Psychology Of Bodybuilding And The Bodybuilding Industry...
Psychology of BodyBuilding When you hear BodyBuilding you probably think Arnold Schwarzenegger, Lou Ferrigno, Phil Health, Sylvester Stallone or Ronnie Coleman. As a competitor in the BodyBuilding industry, you try to think of different ways to stay motivated and use imagery to help you stay motivated. But what if you donââ¬â¢t like the way you look, are you going to turn to steroids or maybe you canââ¬â¢t lose the weight you want are you going to start starving yourself to get to that weight you want to be at? You wouldnââ¬â¢t think psychology would be in the Bodybuilding industry but there are a lot of different disorders that come with this hobby. Many examples of disorders are eating disorders, such as binge eating, Bulimia Nervosa, another psychological characteristic is ââ¬Å"Bigorexiaâ⬠also known as Muscle Dysmorphia. Muscle Dysmorphia is when so called BodyBuilders arenââ¬â¢t pleased with the way they look, they to seek different ways to get bigger or smaller. Most tu rn to Anabolic steroids to help increase muscle growth but, taking steroids could also lead to some health issues and it can also take an impact on your personality and attitude and it could affect others around you as well. What is BodyBuilding? First lets start with, what is BodyBuilding? BodyBuilding is the practice of strengthening and enlarging the muscles of the body through exercise. The sport isnââ¬â¢t about how big you are is about symmetrical one can look and keep a perfect physique. TheShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Its Effects On The World Of The Gaming Community1415 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir games. (Condis, 2014) These are a growing trend, but considering these types of games are still rare, not nearly as representative as they could be, and still engender toxic attitudes in their communities, it is clear that the mainstream gaming industry still has a gender problem. There has been, however, a great deal of independent and small-scale development that flies in the face of the ââ¬Ësafeââ¬â¢ gaming conventions that seem to govern the major development houses. Thanks to public access to designRead MoreSegmentation and Target Market1835 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ Segmentation and Target Market MKT/571 Segmentation and Target Market The fitness industry in the United States has grown greatly as more individuals are exposed to healthy living as a lifestyle. Rather than simply attracting athletes, fitness facilities are recognizable service providers to all demographics. As a result, the job outlook for personal trainers and exercise instructors is good. According to the ââ¬Å"Bureau of Labor Statisticsâ⬠(2014) website, ââ¬Å"employees of fitnessRead MoreProposal Argument Essay1856 Words à |à 8 Pagespresent form, personal training only dates back a few decades, yet it is among the fastest growing professions in the U.S.â⬠(Holt). In the 80ââ¬â¢s and 90ââ¬â¢s personal trainers were predominantly heavy lifters who looked like they could soon compete in a bodybuilding contest. The muscular physique automatically qualified each of them as ââ¬Å"guruâ⬠in the fitness world and helped quickly build a clientele. Towards the late-90s, the situation started to change: gyms became less and l ess of an intimidating environmentRead MoreCorrectional Administration Reviewer18383 Words à |à 74 Pagessentences ï ® parole 3. THE INDUSTRIAL PRISON ââ¬â The failure of reformatory style of prison was lead to the development of attractive alternative where potential profitability of inmate labor was conceptualized. Prisons in the U.S. were converted into industries and farms. There are 6 (six) systems of inmate labor used: a. Contract System ââ¬â materials were provided by private businesses its manufacturing process was supervised inside the prison. b. Piece Price System ââ¬â materials and the products are produced
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Education, Religion, And Propaganda - 1292 Words
Education, religion, and propaganda, what do all three things have in common? All three things can produce desirable outcomes if they are used correctly. Education can lead to more innovation, religion can improve a personââ¬â¢s well-being, and even propaganda can unite the public on certain issues. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s Animal Farm, a group of animals revolted against a repressive human-regime. After a series of conflict, Napoleon the pig became the dictator of the farm. Soon, other farm animals realized that Napoleon was no different from the humans. What started out to be a change for the better turned into a nightmare. This paper examines one central themeââ¬âeducationââ¬âand how the theme is manifested through religious education, propaganda, and education itself in the novella. Religion is a form of education that teaches faith and it plays an important role in Animal Farm. Moses, a spy, a tale-bearer, and a clever talker, resembles a clergyman. During his time in the farm, he would often tell the story of the Sugar Candy Mountainââ¬âa place all animals went when they die. In this analogy, the Sugar Candy Mountain resembles heaven. Initially, the animals hated Moses because all he did was telling the story. ââ¬Å"The pigs had to argue very hard to persuade them that there was no such placeâ⬠(10). After the animals took over the farm, Moses the raven disappeared for several years and later reappeared (38). Living under Napoleonââ¬â¢s repressive regime changed the animalsââ¬â¢ attitude towardShow MoreRelatedEducation Vs. Propaganda And Propaganda1094 Words à |à 5 PagesEducation vs. Propaganda Education is defined by the Oxford Dictionary as: The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university; while propaganda is defined as: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. (Oxford University Press, 2017) By just the definition alone, one can spot several differences between education and propaganda. Whereas education and propaganda are different as in educationRead MoreNazi Propaganda During World War II1448 Words à |à 6 PagesOne of the most crucial aspects of Nazi propaganda in Germany during World War II was indoctrinating the youth. One of Hitlerââ¬â¢s main beliefs was that the children of Germany were the future of the country. Therefore, he created several propaganda movements to influence the children, so Hitler could gain their trust. Nazi propaganda was extremely effective in manipulating the feelings and opinions of German citizens. The Nazi movement a ttracted the youth in an extremely enticing way which attractedRead MoreThe Impact of Education in European, Asian, and Islamic Societies from 900-1300 AD1416 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Education is a state-controlled manufactory of echoes.â⬠- Norman Douglas There is much truth to the quote stated above by Norman Douglas, especially during the 900-1300 when industrialization, agricultural innovation, international trade, and religious conquest rocked the European, Asian, and Islamic societies. The quest for unification and cultural/religious spread during this turbulent times were answered by universities that created men of an educated class. Higher education became the stateRead MoreUsage of Propaganda in Totalitarian Governments versus Democratic Governments1069 Words à |à 5 PagesPropaganda is everywhere any human looks. It is the base of almost every government. But, seeing as how other governments are worse than the American government, itââ¬â¢s worse in other areas of the world. The role of propaganda in a totalitarian government is very important, especially when compared to a democratic type of government, mostly because democracies donââ¬â¢t usually want to control every aspect of life. Information or ideas that are spread by an organized group or government to influence peoplesRead MoreEssay about How Napoleon Maintains Control in France 1799-18141177 Words à |à 5 Pagespeople that supported him, repressing people who didnt, censoring material that would harm his regime and producing other material to boost its popularity. He also controlled things which were important for everyday people like religion, education, finance and backed it all up by keeping the military under his support. One of the ways that Napoleon maintained control of France was through Patronage and Honours. Napoleon gathered the loyalty of the wealthy landownersRead MoreThe Reality Of Destroying Isis1749 Words à |à 7 Pagesyoung people, particularly teenage girls, to join their organization of terrorism and misleading persuasion in hopes to globalize the spread of Jihadism. The ongoing spread and recruitment of ISIS instills much fear into not only people of the Muslim religion, but the lives of people all around the world. Through various social media tactics, ISIS targets insecure youth in attempts to not only recruit them into their terrorist organization, but to broadly communicate their messages through a platformRead MoreHolocaust : The Dead Bodies Of Jews1584 Words à |à 7 PagesSemitism is related the evolution of Christianity and the History of Europe. According to Hilbug Raul, in ancient time Jews believe in ââ¬Å"Monotheismâ⬠or believe in one god made them to believe they are unique race in Human species and they reject other religions and stated themselves as master race. In 75 AD, Palestine the capital city of Jews land called state of Israel was occupied by the Romans and Jews were forced to worship the roman gods. Rejected Jews were expelled from their home land to differentRead MoreA Brief History of The Soviet Union Essay1117 Words à |à 5 Pagespolitical system was promoted for modernization. In attempt to boast communist ideologies, religion was eliminated. The Russian Orthodox Church which once held great powers in the old autocratic state was replaced by universal atheism. Based on Marxââ¬â¢s saying that: ââ¬Å"religion is the opium of the peopleâ⬠, religion was controlled and suppressed. Science was often used as evidence and to justify the unrealistic world of religion. The Soviet government hope to convince people that what they believed in was falseRead MoreWhy The Youth Join Terrorist Groups Like Isis1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesthey might or might not read political blogs but every young cricketer does read cricket blogs. So, it was a great platform to pub lish my blog and the character is Muslim, so that he can convey that terrorism has nothing to do with religion. The most important propaganda device that I am using is the sense of ââ¬Ëfearââ¬â¢ with a mix of ââ¬Ëdemonizingââ¬â¢ from the aspect of both the parties, the spiritual leaders and the writer, an anti-terrorist mentality person. Since he has a personal opinion and knows whatRead MoreIslamophobia: Muslims and Terrorism1162 Words à |à 5 Pagesviolent terrorist acts. It does so in a way that they both go hand-and-hand. In other words, it has made it as though the Islamic religion is synonymous with terrorism. The media has perpetuated Muslim stereotypes over the years that followed the 9/11 incident. Because of this, society has developed, and still has developed, this prejudiced mindset about the Islamic religion and the Muslim communities around the world. People immediately assume that any violent act being depicted through the media is
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Malunggay as Ointment free essay sample
The Malunggay leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of Vitambeta-carotein C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Ointment is one of the medicine that can cure wounds. Malunggay grows very wildly in hot tropical climate and it is mainly found in the Philippines. It is best known as an excellent source of nutrition and a natural energy booster. Loaded with nutrients, vitamins and amino acids; it replenishes our body and provides what we need to get through a hectic weekday or active weekend. Malunggay leaves extract can be use in many ways, it can be use in curing illnesses and even in curing open wounds; or it can be use as a substitute medicine in curing open wounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Malunggay as Ointment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Murungakai Tamil as it is locally known in Tamil Nadu is used in Siddha medicine. Its leaves are full of medicinal properties. The tree is a good source for calcium and phosphorus. In Siddha medicine, the drumstick seeds are used as a sexual virility drug for treating erectile dysfunction in men and also in women for prolonging sexual activity.
Monday, April 13, 2020
Battle of Biography of Charles Martel, Frankish Ruler
Battle of Biography of Charles Martel, Frankish Ruler Charles Martel (August 23, 686 CEââ¬âOctober 22, 741 CE) was the leader of the Frankish army and, effectively, the ruler of the Frankish kingdom, or Francia (present-day Germany and France). He is known for winning the Battle of Tours in 732 CE and turning back the Muslim invasions of Europe. He is the grandfather of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor. Fast Facts: Charles Martel Known For:à Ruler of the Frankish kingdom, known for winning the Battle of Tours and turning back the Muslim invasions of EuropeAlso Known As: Carolus Martellus, Karl Martell,à Martel (or the Hammer)Born:à August 23, 686 CEParents: Pippin the Middle and AlpaidaDied:à October 22, 741 CESpouse(s): Rotrude of Treves, Swanhild; mistress, RuodhaidChildren: Hiltrud, Carloman, Landrade, Auda, Pippin the Younger, Grifo, Bernard, Hieronymus, Remigius, and Ian Early Life Charles Martel (August 23, 686ââ¬âOctober 22, 741) was the son of Pippin the Middle and his second wife, Alpaida. Pippin was the mayor of the palace to the King of the Franks and essentially ruled Francia (France and Germany today) in his place. Shortly before Pippins death in 714, his first wife, Plectrude, convinced him to disinherit his other children in favor of his 8-year-old grandson Theudoald. This move angered the Frankish nobility and, following Pippins death, Plectrude tried to prevent Charles from becoming a rallying point for their discontent and imprisoned the 28-year-old in Cologne. Rise to Power and Reign By the end of 715, Charles had escaped from captivity and found support among the Austrasians who comprised one of the Frankish kingdoms. Over the next three years, Charles conducted a civil war against King Chilperic and the Mayor of the Palace of Neustria, Ragenfrid. Charles suffered a setback at Cologne (716) before winning key victories at Ambleve (716) and Vincy (717).à After taking time to secure his borders, Charles won a decisive victory at Soissons over Chilperic and the Duke of Aquitaine, Odo the Great, in 718. Triumphant, Charles was able to gain recognition for his titles as mayor of the palace and duke and prince of the Franks. Over the next five years, he consolidated power as well as conquered Bavaria and Alemmania before defeating the Saxons. With the Frankish lands secured, Charles next began to prepare for an anticipated attack from the Muslim Umayyads to the south. Family Charles married Rotrude of Treves with whom he had five children before her death in 724. These were Hiltrud, Carloman, Landrade, Auda, and Pippin the Younger. Following Rotrudes death, Charles married Swanhild, with whom he had a son Grifo. In addition to his two wives, Charles had an ongoing affair with his mistress Ruodhaid. Their relationship produced four children, Bernard, Hieronymus, Remigius, and Ian. Facing the Umayyads In 721, the Muslim Umayyads first came north and were defeated by Odo at the Battle of Toulouse. Having assessed the situation in Iberia and the Umayyad attack on Aquitaine, Charles came to believe that a professional army, rather than raw conscripts, was needed to defend the realm from invasion. To raise the money necessary to build and train an army that could withstand the Muslim horsemen, Charles began seizing Church lands, earning the ire of the religious community. In 732, the Umayyads moved north again, led by Emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi. Commanding approximately 80,000 men, he plundered Aquitaine. As Abdul Rahman sacked Aquitaine, Odo fled north to seek aid from Charles. This was granted in exchange for Odo recognizing Charles as his overlord. Mobilizing his army, Charles moved to intercept the Umayyads. Battle of Tours In order to avoid detection and allow Charles to select the battlefield, the approximately 30,000 Frankish troops moved over secondary roads toward the town of Tours. For the battle, Charles selected a high, wooded plain which would force the Umayyad cavalry to charge uphill. Forming a large square, his men surprised Abdul Rahman, forcing the Umayyad emir to pause for a week to consider his options. On the seventh day, after gathering all of his forces, Abdul Rahman attacked with his Berber and Arab cavalry. In one of the few instances where medieval infantry stood up to cavalry, Charles troops defeated repeated Umayyad attacks. As the battle raged, the Umayyads finally broke through the Frankish lines and attempted to kill Charles. He was promptly surrounded by his personal guard, who repulsed the attack. As this was occurring, scouts that Charles had sent out earlier were infiltrating the Umayyad camp and freeing prisoners. Victory Believing that the plunder of the campaign was being stolen, a large part of the Umayyad army broke off the battle and raced to protect their camp. While attempting to stop the apparent retreat, Abdul Rahman was surrounded and killed by Frankish troops. Briefly pursued by the Franks, the Umayyad withdrawal turned into a full retreat. Charles reformed his troops expecting another attack, but to his surprise, it never came as the Umayyads continued their retreat all the way to Iberia. Charles victory at the Battle of Tours was later credited for saving Western Europe from the Muslim invasions and was a turning point in European history. Expanding the Empire After spending the next three years securing his eastern borders in Bavaria and Alemannia, Charles moved south to fend off an Umayyad naval invasion in Provence. In 736, he led his forces in reclaiming Montfrin, Avignon, Arles, and Aix-en-Provence.à These campaigns marked the first time he integrated heavy cavalry with stirrups into his formations.à Though he won a string of victories, Charles elected not to attack Narbonne due to the strength of its defenses and the casualties that would be incurred during any assault.à As the campaigning concluded, Kingà Theuderic IV died. Though he had the power to appoint a new King of the Franks, Charles did not do so and left the throne vacant rather than claim it for himself. From 737 until his death in 741, Charles focused on the administration of his realm and expanding his influence. This included subduing Burgundy in 739. These years also saw Charles lay the groundwork for his heirs succession following his death. Death Charles Martel died on October 22, 741. His lands were divided between his sons Carloman and Pippin III. The latter would father the next great Carolingian leader, Charlemagne. Charles remains were interred at the Basilica of St. Denis near Paris. Legacy Charles Martel reunited and ruled the entire Frankish realm. His victory at Tours is credited with turning back the Muslim invasion of Europe, a major turning point in European history. Martel was the grandfather of Charlemagne, who became the first Roman Emperor since the fall of the Roman Empire. Sources Fouracre,à Paul. The Age of Charles Martel. Routledge, 2000.Johnson, Diana M. Pepins Bastard: The Story of Charles Martel. Superior Book Publishing Co., 1999Mckitterick, Rosamond. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
How to Tell Time in English for Beginners
How to Tell Time in English for Beginners Use this role play to practice telling the time. Make sure you know how to use the twelve hour clock to speak about times in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening. Use the preposition at to speak about specific times. Key Vocabulary Related to Telling Time Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?What time is it?Its half past...Its quarter past...Its ten to...Its quarter to...Its twenty toIts twenty pastIts ten forty five.1:00 - à One oââ¬â¢clock2:00à - à Twoà oââ¬â¢clock3:00à - à Threeà oââ¬â¢clock4:00à - à Four oââ¬â¢clock5:00à - à Five oââ¬â¢clock6:00à - à Sixà oââ¬â¢clock7:00à - à Sevenà oââ¬â¢clock8:00à - à Eightà oââ¬â¢clock9:00à - à Nineà oââ¬â¢clock10:00à - à Tenà oââ¬â¢clock11:00à - à Elevenà oââ¬â¢clock12:00à - à Twelveà oââ¬â¢clock Talking About the Time of Day There are many ways to talk about the time of day in English without using an exact time. Here are some of those vocabulary words. Dawn: Early morning before or just as the sun rises.Sunrise: When the sun rises.Sunset: When the sun sets.Noon: Exactly 12 P.M.Midnight: Exactly 12 A.M.Midday: The stretch of time in the middle of the day, from approximately 11am to 1pm.Afternoon: Literally, the hours afternoon, but more specifically from 1 to 4 P.M.Early: The morning hours, approximately before 9 A.M.Day/daytimeTwilight: The time just before the stars come out.Dusk: Early evening, just before or as the sun is setting.Early evening: From about 4:30 to 6 P.M.Evening: The period of time after sunset but before night.Late: The evening hours, approximately after 11 P.M.Night/nighttimeoclockA.M.Used with a 12 hour clock for talking about times beforeà noon and after midnight.P.M.Used with a 12-hour clock for talking about times before midnight and after noon. Practice Dialogue Jane: Could you tell me the time, please?Steve: Certainly. Its 3 P.M.Jane: That late? I thought it was early afternoon still.Steve: Time flies when you are busy. Did you enjoy your morning?Jane: I did, but now I have to rush in order to get home before dusk.Steve: Have a good evening. See you back here tomorrow bright and early!Jane: Yes! Ill arrive by dawn or shortly thereafter.
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